42—
To Fall in Love/To Be in Love |
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| These idioms mean that someone is gradually developing a romantic relationship with another person. When the development is complete, they are a couple. |
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| I didn't want to fall in love with Mary, but she's so wonderful.
My grandparents have been in love for fifty years. |
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| This phrase is used in the place of pregnant or expecting a baby. It can refer to the mother-to-be or to the couple. |
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| Anna is in the family way again. This is her fourth.
They're so happy. They're finally in the family way. |
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| This unusual combination of words says that someone is completely annoyed with someone or something. |
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| I quit! I'm fed up with this job.
Mom was finally fed up with the behavior of her neighbor's dog and called the police. |
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| This phrase has nothing to do with feelings. It is used in place of to wish. Note that it is usually followed by a gerund (going, walking, buying). |
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| Do you feel like taking a walk?
I really don't feel like arguing about this again. |
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| This verb is used to say that someone is being discharged or losing his job. |
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| Bill came late to work again and was fired.
The boss threatened to fire her because of her inefficiency. | | |
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| This little word gives the idea that information smells bad and that it is probably false information. |
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| The facts in his report were rather fishy to everyone in class. |
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| This phrase means that someone is in good health or in good physical condition. |
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| She was in the hospital for two weeks, but now she's fit as a fiddle.
Tom exercises every day. He's fit as a fiddle. |
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| Use this expression to say that someone has to pay the bill but is probably reluctant to do so. |
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| Everyone left the restaurant in a hurry, so John was left to foot the bill. |
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| You are probably familiar with the verb to get and the many unusual ways it is used. Its basic meaning is to receive or to become. |
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| I got several presents for my birthday.
I'll return to school after I get well. |
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| Among its many other uses, to get is used to mean to understand, especially when talking about jokes or tricks. |
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| Everyone laughed loudly, but Maria just didn't get it.
Say that again. I don't get your meaning. |
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| A PHRASE JUST FOR FUN |
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| MAN! |
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| You certainly know the meaning of the word man; however, it is often used to show surprise, excitement, or enthusiasm. It can be used when speaking to a man, a woman, or a group, but remember that it is a very casual expression and rarely heard in formal speech. |
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| Man! I didn't even see that bus coming! |
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| Oh, man! Just think! Two more hours and vacation starts! |
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| Man, what a day! It's perfect for a picnic. |
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51—
To Get at (Something) |
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| This use of to get says that someone is implying something or is trying to bring up a certain subject. |
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| I don't know what you're talking about. What are you getting at?
If you're trying to get at the reason for my anger, you're going to have to speak more kindly. |
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| 52—
To Get over Someone/Something |
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| This use of to get says that someone is no longer interested in another person or a thing. It usually also gives the idea that there used to be great interest and there was some difficulty in losing that interest. |
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| He's having a hard time getting over her. They dated for two years.
I just can't get over Grandmother's death. I loved her so much. |
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| Use this idiom when you want to say that someone is a very talented speaker or has the ability to convince others of what he or she believes. |
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| Anna has the gift of gab. She was able to talk the policeman out of the traffic ticket.
You should be a car salesman. You really have the gift of gab. |
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| This phrase is usually used in place of busy and in a hurry. |
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| John is always rushing somewhere—to work, then to school, then home again. He's always on the go.
Her busy job really keeps her on the go. |
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| 55—
To Go against One's Grain |
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| This strange combination of words means that someone or something is annoying or irritating. |
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| He talks too much. He really goes against my grain.
Gossip and rumors always went against her grain. |
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| The meaning of this phrase actually has nothing to do with dogs. It is another way of saying that something is in very bad shape or ruined. |
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| During the depression, the whole country went to the dogs.
If you keep acting like that, your reputation is going to go to the dogs. |
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| This phrase comes to English from an ancient source. It was originally used in Latin: cum grano salis. In English it means that someone believes something but is skeptical or careful in accepting the information given. |
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| The statements of the politician must sometimes be taken with a grain of salt.
Jane has often lied. I take everything she says with a grain of salt. |
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| The verb to guess normally means that someone draws a conclusion or makes presumptions from certain information. |
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| If I had to guess your age, I'd say you are twenty.
He guessed right. The book was hidden in a drawer. |
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| But this verb is also used in place of to think or to believe or to suppose. |
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| Do you want to go shopping? I guess so.
I guess Maria won't be going to school today. She's still sick. |
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| This idiom is a synonym for to help or to aid. |
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| You seem busy. Can I lend a hand?
Jane was always willing to lend her teachers a hand. |
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| 60—
To Happen (To Know/To Be/To Do) |
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| The verb to happen means to occur. |
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| It happened on Friday night.
What happened to you yesterday? |
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When followed by an infinitive phrase it means by chance. |
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| He happened to be at the same party.
Do you happen to know where State Street is? |
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| A PHRASE JUST FOR FUN |
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| TO PAINT THE TOWN RED |
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| This amusing phrase says that someone or some group of people went out for a long evening of fun. It also means that the fun-seekers probably had too much to drink. |
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| The night of graduation the whole class went down to Main Street to paint the town red. |
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| He was suffering from a hangover this morning because last night he painted the town red. |
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| 61—
To Hitchhike/Hitchhiker/Hitchhiking |
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| This phrase describes getting a free ride in someone else's car. Hitchhikers usually stand at the side of a road, and wave their extended thumbs to passing cars as a signal that they need a free ride. |
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| Many people think hitchhiking is dangerous.
My mother doesn't like me to hitchhike to school even though it saves a lot of money.
I usually stop for hitchhikers if it's raining. |
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| This phrase is used in place of to remain silent or not to speak. |
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| Hold your tongue. Such language is disgraceful.
Father told him to hold his tongue, but Jim continued to shout at him. |
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| This is a funny expression that means something said is probably a lie or a terrible exaggeration. |
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| He said he bought a new car, but I think he's full of hot air.
She says she has a lot of boyfriends but it's all hot air. |
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| This is a synonym for to be in trouble. |
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| You broke Mom's vase. You're in hot water now! |
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| This phrase should be used to ask whether someone is interested in doing something. Note that it is usually followed by a gerund (going, being, and so on) and is used in a question. |
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| How about going to a movie tonight?
How about getting some lunch after the next class? |
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| This idiom says that someone feels uncomfortable in a particular situation, because that person feels out of place or conspicuous. |
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| You don't have to be ill at ease at the party. They're all very nice people. |
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| 67—
To Jump to Conclusions |
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| This phrase means that someone is making quick assumptions about a person or situation without knowing all the facts. |
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| You always jump to conclusions. I didn't tear the drapes. The dog did it! |
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| 68—
To Keep a Stiff Upper Lip |
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| This idiom means that someone remains brave throughout a difficult situation. |
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| Keep a stiff upper lip, Private. The battle will be won soon enough. |
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| A simpler synonym for this phrase is to remember. |
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| Keep in mind that there'll be a test on this material tomorrow.
Can't you keep this information in mind for just one day? |
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70—
To Keep in Touch (With) |
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| This phrase means to maintain communication with someone whether by telephone, letter, or other means. |
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| After you move to New York, please keep in touch.
I've kept in touch with my friends in Mexico for five years. |
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| A PHRASE JUST FOR FUN |
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| TO PULL SOMEONE'S LEG |
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| This unusual phrase has nothing to do with the physical pulling of anyone's leg. It really means to tease someone or to joke with someone. |
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| He said he thought I could be a great musician, but when he laughed I knew he was just pulling my leg. She ran away with Jim? No! You're pulling my leg! |
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| This phrase is a synonym for honest. |
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| You can always trust John. He's always on the level.
On the level! I didn't do it! |
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| Use this phrase when you want to say that it is probable that something will happen. Note that an infinitive usually follows this phrase. |
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| My sister is liable to say almost anything.
It's liable to rain. You'd better take an umbrella. |
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| This expression means that someone is looking at the future with great expectation. |
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| The young girl was looking forward to the big dance.
I'll be looking forward to seeing you again. |
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| This idiom can stand alone as a brief sentence of warning to be careful. |
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| Look out! There's a bus coming!
Look out! Don't fall! |
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| Use this expression when you want to say that someone is becoming angry. It suggests that the person's anger has developed suddenly. |
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| I hate it when Mom loses her temper and punishes us.
James quickly lost his temper and began shouting at everyone. |
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| 76—
To Have a Lump in One's Throat |
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| This phrase is used to say that someone feels great sadness or emotion that causes a tightness in the throat. Often, tears well up in the eyes at the same time. |
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| I read the last several pages of Anne Frank's diary with a lump in my throat.
After the film he couldn't speak because he had a lump in his throat. |
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| This is a synonym for the verb to pretend. |
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| Let's make believe we're hunting in the jungle.
The children like to make believe. |
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| 78—
To Make Oneself at Home |
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| Use this expression to say that you are so comfortable in someone else's home that you feel that you are almost in your own home. |
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| Take off your shoes and make yourself at home.
They were so kind to me that they made me feel right at home. |
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| This phrase means that someone cares about or is not indifferent to or does not agree with what another person wishes. |
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| I don't mind. Go to the movies, if you want.
Do you mind if I sit here? |
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