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Thứ Ba, 27 tháng 12, 2011

LESSON 10




to make sure: to be sure, to ascertain (also: to make certain)
o       Please make sure that you turn off the radio before you go out.
o       Could you make certain of the time? I don't want to miss that TV show.

now and then: occasionally, sometimes (also: now and again, at times, from time to time, off and on, once in a while)
Both now and then and once in a while can be preceded by the adjective every. Another idiom with the same meaning and form is every so often.
o       I don't see him very often, but (every) now and then we arrange to have lunch together.
o       Gary gets a cold (every) once in a while even though he takes good care of himself.
o       Every so often my brother and I get together for a camping trip.
o       I like to sleep late in the morning from time to time.

to get rid of: to eliminate, to remove; to discard, to throw away
o       Jerry tried hard to get rid of the stain on his shirt, but he never succeeded.
o       The stain was so bad that Jerry finally had to get rid of his shirt.

every other (one): every second (one), alternate (ones)
o       I play tennis with my father every other Saturday, so I usually play twice a month.
o       There were twenty problems in the exercise, but the teacher told us only to do every other one. Actually, doing ten problems was difficult enough.

to go with: to match, to compare well in color to design; to date, to accompany (also: to go out with)
For the first definition, adverbs such as well and poorly are often used.
o       That striped shirt goes well with the gray pants, but the pants go poorly with those leather shoes.
o       Eda went with Richard for about six months, but now she is going out with a new boyfriend.

first-rate: excellent, superb
o       The food served in that four-star restaurant is truly first-rate.
o       The Beverly Hills Hotel provides first-rate service to its guests.

to come from: to originate from
This idiom is commonly used in discussion of one's home town, state, or country.
o       What country in South American does she come from? She comes from Peru.
o       I just learned that he really comes from Florida, not Texas.
o       Where did this package come from? The mail carrier brought it.

to make good time: to travel a sufficient distance at a reasonable speed
The adjective excellent can also be used.
o       On our last trip, it rained the entire time, so we didn't make good time.
o       We made excellent time on our trip to Florida; it only took eighteen hours.

to mix up: to stir or shake well (S); to confuse, to bewilder (S)
For the second definition, the passive forms to be mixed up or to get mixed up are often used.
o       You should mix up the ingredients well before you put them in the pan.
o       The teacher's poor explanation really mixed the students up.
o       The students think it's their fault that they are mixed up so often.

to see about: to give attention or time to (also: to attend to, to see to)
o       Who is going to see about getting us a larger room for the meeting?
o       I'll see to arranging music for the wedding of you attend to the entertainment.

to make out: to do, to succeed, to progress
o       Charlie didn't make out very well on his final examinations. He may have to repeat one or more classes.
o       How did Rachelle make out on her acting audition in Hollywood yesterday?

by heart: by memorizing
o       He knows many passages form Shakespeare by heart.
o       Do you know all the idioms you have studied in this book by heart?

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