to make do: to manage, to cope
This idiom is used when a person must accept a substitute that is not the most suitable.
o Pearl
o During difficult economic times, many people have to make do with less.
to give birth to: to bear a human being or animal
o Jane's mother has just given birth to twin girls.
o The zoo's Siberian tiger just gave birth to a baby cub.
close call: a situation involving a narrow escape from danger (also: close shave)
o Bob, that car nearly hit us! What a close call.
o We had a close call when a small fire in our kitchen almost spread to the rest of the house.
to get on one's nerves: to annoy or disturb (also: to bug)
o Laura loves to talk to anyone. Sometimes her chatter really gets on my nerves.
o Jack asked his neighbor to turn down the stereo because it was bugging him and he couldn't concentrate.
to put down: to suppress, to quell (S); to criticize unfairly (S)
o The police arrived just in time to put down the disturbance before it got very serious.
o Fred tries his best at playing tennis. You shouldn't put him down like that.
to go for: to be sold at a certain price; to seek or strive for
o This dress probably goes for about $50, don't you think?
o Peter was going for first place in the swim meet, but he wasn't able to do better than third place.
to go in for: to have as an interest, such as a sport or hobby (also: to go for, to be into, to get into)
o Hal goes in for tennis while his wife goes for painting and sculpture.
o What sports are you into? I don't have any time to get into sports.
to stay up: to remain awake, not to go to bed
o I want to stay up tonight and watch a late movie on TV.
o He stays up every night until after one o'clock, preparing his homework.
to stay in: to remain at home, not to go out
An idiom with the opposite meaning is to stay out.
o On a rainy day, I like to stay in and read.
o Young people are able to stay out late at night and get very little sleep.
to take over: to assume control or responsibility for (S); to do or perform again (S)
The meaning of the second definition is almost the same as do over in Lesson 11. also for the second definition, a noun or pronoun must divide the idiom.
o That large investment company specializes in taking over smaller businesses that are in financial trouble.
o Most students didn't do well on the important test, so the instructor let them take it over.
o Little Mickey didn't have much chance to hit the baseball during practice, so the coach let him take his turn over.
to show up: to appear, to arrive; to be found or located (also for the second definition: to turn up)
o It really gets on my nerves that Ursula shows up late for every meeting.
o Willie hopes that the watch he lost last Sunday shows up soon.
o We've looked everywhere for that book, but it hasn't turned up yet.
to clean out: to empty, to tidy by removing (S); to steal, to rob (S); to buy or purchase all of something (S)
o It's time for you to clean out your closet so that you can store more things in there.
o A burglar entered my apartment while I was gone and cleaned me out. He took over $200 in cash and jewelry.
o Thousands of shoppers cleaned out the store that had gone bankrupt and was selling all its remaining products at very reduced prices.
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